The Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek is a captivating and remote adventure in the Indian Himalayas, offering trekkers the chance to explore the vicinity of the majestic Nanda Devi, the second-highest peak in India (7,816 meters or 25,643 feet). This trek takes you deep into the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique flora and fauna, and the stunning beauty of its rugged terrain.
Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek Key Highlights:
- Location:
- State: Uttarakhand, India
- Region: Kumaon district in the Garhwal Himalayas
- Elevation: The trek takes you to an altitude of approximately 4,200 meters (13,780 feet) at the Nanda Devi East Base Camp.
- Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek Best Time to Visit:
- Season: May to June and September to October
- These months offer the best weather for trekking, with clear skies and moderate temperatures. The monsoon season (July-August) should be avoided due to heavy rainfall and the risk of landslides.
- Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek Duration:
- The trek typically lasts 10-12 days, depending on the specific itinerary and pace, including acclimatization days.
- Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek Difficulty:
- Level: Moderate to Difficult
- The trek is demanding due to its length, altitude, and remote location. It’s suitable for trekkers with some prior high-altitude trekking experience.
- Starting Point:
- The trek starts from Munsiyari, a picturesque town in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. Munsiyari is accessible by road from Kathgodam, which is well-connected by train to major cities like Delhi.
- Trek Route:
- Munsiyari to Lilam: The trek begins with a descent through thick forests and alongside the Gori Ganga River, leading to the small village of Lilam.
- Lilam to Bugdiar: The trail gradually ascends through lush forests and passes by waterfalls, leading to the campsite at Bugdiar.
- Bugdiar to Rilkot: The trek continues along the Gori Ganga River, passing through narrow gorges and high cliffs before reaching Rilkot.
- Rilkot to Martoli: This part of the trek offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks as you ascend to the ancient village of Martoli.
- Martoli to Nanda Devi East Base Camp via Lwan: The trek leads through high-altitude meadows and moraine fields, offering spectacular views of Nanda Devi East and its surrounding peaks. The base camp is situated at the foot of Nanda Devi East.
- Return via the Same Route: After spending time at the base camp, the trek retraces its steps back to Munsiyari.
- Scenic Highlights:
- Nanda Devi: The main attraction of the trek, the majestic Nanda Devi peak dominates the skyline and offers an awe-inspiring sight.
- Munsiyari: Known as the “Gateway to Johar Valley,” Munsiyari offers stunning views of the Panchachuli range and is a culturally rich region with traditional Kumaoni villages.
- Ralam Valley and Milam Glacier: Optional detours can lead to these remote and stunning locations, offering even more dramatic mountain scenery.
- Flora and Fauna:
- The trek passes through the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, which is home to diverse flora, including alpine meadows and rhododendron forests.
- Wildlife includes the elusive snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, serow, and a variety of bird species such as the golden eagle and lammergeier.
Travel Tips:
- Acclimatization: Due to the high altitude, proper acclimatization is essential. Incorporate rest days in your itinerary to adjust to the elevation.
- Permits: Special permits are required to enter the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. These can be arranged through local tour operators or the forest department.
- Accommodation: Camping is the primary accommodation on this trek. Munsiyari offers basic guesthouses and lodges for pre-trek preparations.
- Preparation: Be well-prepared with appropriate trekking gear, including warm clothing, sturdy footwear, and camping equipment. The trek is remote, so carry sufficient food supplies and a reliable communication device.
The Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek is a rewarding journey for those seeking a true wilderness experience. The trek offers a rare opportunity to get close to one of the most revered peaks in the Indian Himalayas while immersing yourself in the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.